See guð on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "guð",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "70 8 5 2 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 7 4 2 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "guður"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of guður"
],
"id": "en-guð-fo-noun-YoYxBkNx",
"links": [
[
"guður",
"guður#Faroese"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
}
],
"word": "guð"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "God Almighty",
"tags": [
"phrase"
],
"translation": "God Almighty",
"word": "guð almáttugur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "God help you; bless you",
"tags": [
"phrase"
],
"translation": "God help you; bless you",
"word": "guð hjálpi þér"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"phrase"
],
"word": "guð láti gott á vita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "oh my God",
"tags": [
"phrase"
],
"translation": "oh my God",
"word": "guð minn góður"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "thank God",
"tags": [
"phrase"
],
"translation": "thank God",
"word": "guði sé lof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "God be with you",
"tags": [
"phrase"
],
"translation": "God be with you",
"word": "hér sé guð"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "for God's sake",
"tags": [
"phrase"
],
"translation": "for God's sake",
"word": "í guðanna bænum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "God knows",
"tags": [
"phrase"
],
"translation": "God knows",
"word": "það má guð vita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pious",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"compound"
],
"translation": "pious",
"word": "guðhræddur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "atheist, godless",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"compound"
],
"translation": "atheist, godless",
"word": "guðlaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "divine",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"compound"
],
"translation": "divine",
"word": "guðlegur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "godforsaken",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"compound"
],
"translation": "godforsaken",
"word": "guðsvolaður"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "most welcome",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"compound"
],
"translation": "most welcome",
"word": "guðvelkominn"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"english": "divinity; deity",
"sense": "compound nouns with guð as qualifier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "divinity; deity",
"word": "guðdómur"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"english": "godfather",
"sense": "compound nouns with guð as qualifier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "godfather",
"word": "guðfaðir"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"english": "godparents",
"sense": "compound nouns with guð as qualifier",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"translation": "godparents",
"word": "guðforeldrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"sense": "compound nouns with guð as qualifier",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"theology",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "guðfræði"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"english": "theologian",
"sense": "compound nouns with guð as qualifier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "theologian",
"word": "guðfræðingur"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"english": "blasphemy",
"sense": "compound nouns with guð as qualifier",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translation": "blasphemy",
"word": "guðlast"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"english": "godmother",
"sense": "compound nouns with guð as qualifier",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "godmother",
"word": "guðmóðir"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"english": "blessing",
"sense": "compound nouns with guð as qualifier",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "blessing",
"word": "guðsblessun"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"english": "godsend",
"sense": "compound nouns with guð as qualifier",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "godsend",
"word": "guðsgjöf"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"english": "clergyman",
"sense": "compound nouns with guð as qualifier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "clergyman",
"word": "guðsmaður"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"english": "mother of God",
"sense": "compound nouns with guð as qualifier",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "mother of God",
"word": "guðsmóðir"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"english": "word of God",
"sense": "compound nouns with guð as qualifier",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translation": "word of God",
"word": "guðsorð"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"english": "piety",
"sense": "compound nouns with guð as qualifier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "piety",
"word": "guðsótti"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"english": "theosophy",
"sense": "compound nouns with guð as qualifier",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "theosophy",
"word": "guðspeki"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"english": "gospel",
"sense": "compound nouns with guð as qualifier",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translation": "gospel",
"word": "guðspjall"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"english": "kingdom of God",
"sense": "compound nouns with guð as qualifier",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translation": "kingdom of God",
"word": "guðsríki"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"english": "belief in God",
"sense": "compound nouns with guð as qualifier",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "belief in God",
"word": "guðstrú"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"english": "church service, Mass",
"sense": "compound nouns with guð as qualifier",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "church service, Mass",
"word": "guðsþjónusta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to greet with the phrase hér sé guð",
"sense": "other",
"translation": "to greet with the phrase hér sé guð",
"word": "guða"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"guð",
"guð#Old_Norse"
],
[
"*gudą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gudą"
],
[
"goð",
"goð#Icelandic"
],
[
"guð",
"guð#Icelandic"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "guð",
"g1": "m<qq:i-stem, sometimes a-stem>",
"g2": "n<qq:a-stem>"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse guð m (i-stem, sometimes a-stem) or n (a-stem)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gudą",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gudą n",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "goð<g:n><t:pagan god>"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of goð n (“pagan god”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse guð m (i-stem, sometimes a-stem) or n (a-stem), from Proto-Germanic *gudą n. Doublet of goð n (“pagan god”), which shows the effect of a-mutation, while guð doesn't.\nThe /v/ present in the pronunciation is a remnant of a 16th century sound change in Northwestern Iceland where a /v/ was inserted in words beginning with /k/ or /ɡ/ followed by /u/ or /o/. This pronunciation eventually disappeared but was preserved in the word guð (and its derivations) and subsequently spread to the rest of the country.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guðs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guðir",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "guð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guðinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guðir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guðirnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guðinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guði",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guðina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guði",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guðinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guðum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guðunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guðs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guðsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guða",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guðanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@:masc"
},
"expansion": "guð m (genitive singular guðs, nominative plural guðir)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,ir.dati/i",
"id": "masc"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "goddess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "goddess",
"word": "gyðja"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "55 26 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"english": "demigod",
"sense": "compounds with guð as head, types of god",
"translation": "demigod",
"word": "hálfguð"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"english": "sun god",
"sense": "compounds with guð as head, types of god",
"translation": "sun god",
"word": "sólguð"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"english": "weather god",
"sense": "compounds with guð as head, types of god",
"translation": "weather god",
"word": "veðurguð"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"english": "god of wine",
"sense": "compounds with guð as head, types of god",
"translation": "god of wine",
"word": "vínguð"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"english": "god of thunder",
"sense": "compounds with guð as head, types of god",
"translation": "god of thunder",
"word": "þrumuguð"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"english": "thank God that",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "þakka guði fyrir að",
"translation": "thank God that",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
16
]
],
"english": "the wrath of God",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "reiði guðs",
"translation": "the wrath of God",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
17
]
],
"english": "to believe in God",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "trúa á guð",
"translation": "to believe in God",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
14
]
],
"english": "to pray to God",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "biðja til guðs",
"translation": "to pray to God",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "God save us",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "guð forði okkur",
"translation": "God save us",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
58,
61
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
20
]
],
"english": "Not having found God is not the same as him not existing.",
"text": "Það er ekki samasemmerki á milli þess að hafa ekki fundið guð og hann sé ekki til.",
"translation": "Not having found God is not the same as him not existing.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "God saw all that he had made, and it was very good. And there was evening, and there was morning—the sixth day.",
"roman": "Og Guð leit allt, sem hann hafði gjört, og sjá, það var harla gott. Það varð kveld og það varð morgunn, hinn sjötti dagur.",
"text": "Genesis 1:31 (Icelandic Bible, New International Version)",
"translation": "God saw all that he had made, and it was very good. And there was evening, and there was morning—the sixth day.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"God (of monotheistic religions)"
],
"id": "en-guð-is-noun-k-S7eo4Q",
"links": [
[
"God",
"God"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "Guð"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "himnafaðir"
},
{
"word": "andlangs herra"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"english": "to ask God for help",
"sense": "idioms",
"translation": "to ask God for help",
"word": "biðja guð að hjálpa sér"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"english": "leave someone out in the cold",
"sense": "idioms",
"translation": "leave someone out in the cold",
"word": "setja út á guð og gaddinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"english": "worship like a god",
"sense": "idioms",
"translation": "worship like a god",
"word": "taka í guðatölu"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"english": "outside surrounded by nature",
"sense": "idioms",
"translation": "outside surrounded by nature",
"word": "úti í guðsgrænni náttúrunni"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"english": "to be extremely glad",
"sense": "idioms",
"translation": "to be extremely glad",
"word": "vera guðslifandi feginn"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
35
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
29,
33
]
],
"english": "Humanity, which the Olympian gods contemplated in Homer's worldview, has now become a spectacle unto itself.",
"ref": "2008, Walter Benjamin, translated by Benedikt Hjartarson, edited by Ástráður Eysteinsson, Fagurfræði og miðlun, Háskólaútgáfan:",
"text": "Mannkynið sem hinir ólympísku guðir veltu fyrir sér í heimsmynd Hómers er nú orðið sjónarspil sjálfs sín.",
"translation": "Humanity, which the Olympian gods contemplated in Homer's worldview, has now become a spectacle unto itself.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"god, deity (of polytheistic religions)"
],
"id": "en-guð-is-noun-y0gDkqT7",
"links": [
[
"deity",
"deity"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "goð"
},
{
"word": "guð"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkvʏːð]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏːð"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Germanic a-mutation"
],
"word": "guð"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"guð",
"guð#Old_Norse"
],
[
"*gudą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gudą"
],
[
"goð",
"goð#Icelandic"
],
[
"guð",
"guð#Icelandic"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "guð",
"g1": "m<qq:i-stem, sometimes a-stem>",
"g2": "n<qq:a-stem>"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse guð m (i-stem, sometimes a-stem) or n (a-stem)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gudą",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gudą n",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "goð<g:n><t:pagan god>"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of goð n (“pagan god”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse guð m (i-stem, sometimes a-stem) or n (a-stem), from Proto-Germanic *gudą n. Doublet of goð n (“pagan god”), which shows the effect of a-mutation, while guð doesn't.\nThe /v/ present in the pronunciation is a remnant of a 16th century sound change in Northwestern Iceland where a /v/ was inserted in words beginning with /k/ or /ɡ/ followed by /u/ or /o/. This pronunciation eventually disappeared but was preserved in the word guð (and its derivations) and subsequently spread to the rest of the country.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guðs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guð",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "guð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guðið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guðin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guðið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guðin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guði",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guðinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guðum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guðunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guðs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guðsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guða",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guðanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@:neuter"
},
"expansion": "guð n (genitive singular guðs, nominative plural guð)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"id": "neuter"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "pagan god",
"word": "goð"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"english": "Many other gods are considered the sons of Odin, such as Hodr, Bragi and others.",
"ref": "2016, Óttar Guðmundsson, Frygð og fornar hetjur, Reykjavík: Skrudda:",
"text": "Mörg önnur guð eru talin synir Óðins svo sem Höður og Bragi og fleiri.",
"translation": "Many other gods are considered the sons of Odin, such as Hodr, Bragi and others.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of goð (“pagan god”)"
],
"id": "en-guð-is-noun-DIg5hasU",
"links": [
[
"goð",
"goð#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkvʏːð]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏːð"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Germanic a-mutation"
],
"word": "guð"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "guð"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "Guð"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "Gud"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "gudur"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "gu"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "gud"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "Gu"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "Gud"
},
{
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"word": "guð"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "gud"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"raw_tags": [
"n or m"
],
"word": "guþ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "gud"
},
{
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"lang_code": "kl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "guuti"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"c"
],
"word": "gud"
},
{
"lang": "Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-gut",
"word": "gud"
},
{
"lang": "Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-gut",
"word": "gu"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*gudą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gudą"
],
[
"god",
"god#Old_English"
],
[
"got",
"got#Old_High_German"
],
[
"𐌲𐌿𐌸",
"𐌲𐌿𐌸#Gothic"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gudą",
"4": "",
"5": "god"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gudą (“god”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "god"
},
"expansion": "Old English god",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌿𐌸"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌸 (guþ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gudą (“god”). Compare Old Saxon, Old Frisian, and Old English god, Old High German and Old Dutch got, Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌸 (guþ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "guð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "guð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "guði",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "guðs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "guð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "guð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "guði",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "guðs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ᚴᚢᚦ",
"roman": "kuþ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᚷᚢᛞ",
"roman": "ɢuᴅ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᚷᚢᚦ",
"roman": "ɢuþ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{dative}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{ap}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{datacc}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "guð m or n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "guð m or n",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "guð",
"form": "sing-indef",
"ns": "guð"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "guðana",
"api": "guða",
"asd": "guðinn",
"asi": "guð",
"dpd": "guðunum",
"dpi": "guðum",
"dsd": "guðinum",
"dsi": "guði",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "guðanna",
"gpi": "guða",
"gsd": "guðsins",
"gsi": "guðs",
"notes": "",
"npd": "guðarnir",
"npi": "guðar",
"nsd": "guðinn",
"nsi": "guð",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "guð"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-sing-indef"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "guð",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "guð",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "guði",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "guðs",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "guð",
"form": "sing-indef"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "guðin",
"api": "guð",
"asd": "guðit",
"asi": "guð",
"dpd": "guðunum",
"dpi": "guðum",
"dsd": "guðinu",
"dsi": "guði",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "guðanna",
"gpi": "guða",
"gsd": "guðsins",
"gsi": "guðs",
"notes": "",
"npd": "guðin",
"npi": "guð",
"nsd": "guðit",
"nsi": "guð",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "guð"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-sing-indef"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "guð",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "guð",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "guði",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "guðs",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "non",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "non:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 9 7 30 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"God m"
],
"id": "en-guð-non-noun-WE3Y~S~I",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"God",
"God"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) God m"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "non",
"name": "Germanic paganism",
"orig": "non:Germanic paganism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"god, deity n"
],
"id": "en-guð-non-noun-5iXxecut",
"links": [
[
"Germanic",
"Germanic#Adjective"
],
[
"paganism",
"paganism"
],
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"deity",
"deity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Germanic paganism) god, deity n"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "goð"
}
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"paganism",
"religion"
]
}
],
"word": "guð"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old Norse masculine nouns",
"Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old Norse neuter nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse nouns with multiple genders",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "guð",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese non-lemma forms",
"Faroese noun forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Faroese/uː"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "guður"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of guður"
],
"links": [
[
"guður",
"guður#Faroese"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
}
],
"word": "guð"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 1-syllable words",
"Icelandic doublets",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic masculine nouns",
"Icelandic neuter nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old Norse masculine nouns",
"Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old Norse neuter nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse nouns with multiple genders",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏːð",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏːð/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "God Almighty",
"tags": [
"phrase"
],
"translation": "God Almighty",
"word": "guð almáttugur"
},
{
"english": "God help you; bless you",
"tags": [
"phrase"
],
"translation": "God help you; bless you",
"word": "guð hjálpi þér"
},
{
"tags": [
"phrase"
],
"word": "guð láti gott á vita"
},
{
"english": "oh my God",
"tags": [
"phrase"
],
"translation": "oh my God",
"word": "guð minn góður"
},
{
"english": "thank God",
"tags": [
"phrase"
],
"translation": "thank God",
"word": "guði sé lof"
},
{
"english": "God be with you",
"tags": [
"phrase"
],
"translation": "God be with you",
"word": "hér sé guð"
},
{
"english": "for God's sake",
"tags": [
"phrase"
],
"translation": "for God's sake",
"word": "í guðanna bænum"
},
{
"english": "God knows",
"tags": [
"phrase"
],
"translation": "God knows",
"word": "það má guð vita"
},
{
"english": "to ask God for help",
"sense": "idioms",
"translation": "to ask God for help",
"word": "biðja guð að hjálpa sér"
},
{
"english": "leave someone out in the cold",
"sense": "idioms",
"translation": "leave someone out in the cold",
"word": "setja út á guð og gaddinn"
},
{
"english": "worship like a god",
"sense": "idioms",
"translation": "worship like a god",
"word": "taka í guðatölu"
},
{
"english": "outside surrounded by nature",
"sense": "idioms",
"translation": "outside surrounded by nature",
"word": "úti í guðsgrænni náttúrunni"
},
{
"english": "to be extremely glad",
"sense": "idioms",
"translation": "to be extremely glad",
"word": "vera guðslifandi feginn"
},
{
"english": "demigod",
"sense": "compounds with guð as head, types of god",
"translation": "demigod",
"word": "hálfguð"
},
{
"english": "sun god",
"sense": "compounds with guð as head, types of god",
"translation": "sun god",
"word": "sólguð"
},
{
"english": "weather god",
"sense": "compounds with guð as head, types of god",
"translation": "weather god",
"word": "veðurguð"
},
{
"english": "god of wine",
"sense": "compounds with guð as head, types of god",
"translation": "god of wine",
"word": "vínguð"
},
{
"english": "god of thunder",
"sense": "compounds with guð as head, types of god",
"translation": "god of thunder",
"word": "þrumuguð"
},
{
"english": "divinity; deity",
"sense": "compound nouns with guð as qualifier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "divinity; deity",
"word": "guðdómur"
},
{
"english": "godfather",
"sense": "compound nouns with guð as qualifier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "godfather",
"word": "guðfaðir"
},
{
"english": "godparents",
"sense": "compound nouns with guð as qualifier",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"translation": "godparents",
"word": "guðforeldrar"
},
{
"sense": "compound nouns with guð as qualifier",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"theology",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "guðfræði"
},
{
"english": "theologian",
"sense": "compound nouns with guð as qualifier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "theologian",
"word": "guðfræðingur"
},
{
"english": "blasphemy",
"sense": "compound nouns with guð as qualifier",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translation": "blasphemy",
"word": "guðlast"
},
{
"english": "godmother",
"sense": "compound nouns with guð as qualifier",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "godmother",
"word": "guðmóðir"
},
{
"english": "blessing",
"sense": "compound nouns with guð as qualifier",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "blessing",
"word": "guðsblessun"
},
{
"english": "godsend",
"sense": "compound nouns with guð as qualifier",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "godsend",
"word": "guðsgjöf"
},
{
"english": "clergyman",
"sense": "compound nouns with guð as qualifier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "clergyman",
"word": "guðsmaður"
},
{
"english": "mother of God",
"sense": "compound nouns with guð as qualifier",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "mother of God",
"word": "guðsmóðir"
},
{
"english": "word of God",
"sense": "compound nouns with guð as qualifier",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translation": "word of God",
"word": "guðsorð"
},
{
"english": "piety",
"sense": "compound nouns with guð as qualifier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "piety",
"word": "guðsótti"
},
{
"english": "theosophy",
"sense": "compound nouns with guð as qualifier",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "theosophy",
"word": "guðspeki"
},
{
"english": "gospel",
"sense": "compound nouns with guð as qualifier",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translation": "gospel",
"word": "guðspjall"
},
{
"english": "kingdom of God",
"sense": "compound nouns with guð as qualifier",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translation": "kingdom of God",
"word": "guðsríki"
},
{
"english": "belief in God",
"sense": "compound nouns with guð as qualifier",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "belief in God",
"word": "guðstrú"
},
{
"english": "church service, Mass",
"sense": "compound nouns with guð as qualifier",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "church service, Mass",
"word": "guðsþjónusta"
},
{
"english": "pious",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"compound"
],
"translation": "pious",
"word": "guðhræddur"
},
{
"english": "atheist, godless",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"compound"
],
"translation": "atheist, godless",
"word": "guðlaus"
},
{
"english": "divine",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"compound"
],
"translation": "divine",
"word": "guðlegur"
},
{
"english": "godforsaken",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"compound"
],
"translation": "godforsaken",
"word": "guðsvolaður"
},
{
"english": "most welcome",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"compound"
],
"translation": "most welcome",
"word": "guðvelkominn"
},
{
"english": "to greet with the phrase hér sé guð",
"sense": "other",
"translation": "to greet with the phrase hér sé guð",
"word": "guða"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"guð",
"guð#Old_Norse"
],
[
"*gudą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gudą"
],
[
"goð",
"goð#Icelandic"
],
[
"guð",
"guð#Icelandic"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "guð",
"g1": "m<qq:i-stem, sometimes a-stem>",
"g2": "n<qq:a-stem>"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse guð m (i-stem, sometimes a-stem) or n (a-stem)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gudą",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gudą n",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "goð<g:n><t:pagan god>"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of goð n (“pagan god”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse guð m (i-stem, sometimes a-stem) or n (a-stem), from Proto-Germanic *gudą n. Doublet of goð n (“pagan god”), which shows the effect of a-mutation, while guð doesn't.\nThe /v/ present in the pronunciation is a remnant of a 16th century sound change in Northwestern Iceland where a /v/ was inserted in words beginning with /k/ or /ɡ/ followed by /u/ or /o/. This pronunciation eventually disappeared but was preserved in the word guð (and its derivations) and subsequently spread to the rest of the country.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guðs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guðir",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "guð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guðinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guðir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guðirnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guðinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guði",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guðina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guði",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guðinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guðum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guðunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guðs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guðsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guða",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guðanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@:masc"
},
"expansion": "guð m (genitive singular guðs, nominative plural guðir)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,ir.dati/i",
"id": "masc"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "goddess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "goddess",
"word": "gyðja"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with collocations",
"Icelandic terms with quotations",
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"english": "thank God that",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "þakka guði fyrir að",
"translation": "thank God that",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
16
]
],
"english": "the wrath of God",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "reiði guðs",
"translation": "the wrath of God",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
17
]
],
"english": "to believe in God",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "trúa á guð",
"translation": "to believe in God",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
14
]
],
"english": "to pray to God",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "biðja til guðs",
"translation": "to pray to God",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "God save us",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "guð forði okkur",
"translation": "God save us",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
58,
61
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
20
]
],
"english": "Not having found God is not the same as him not existing.",
"text": "Það er ekki samasemmerki á milli þess að hafa ekki fundið guð og hann sé ekki til.",
"translation": "Not having found God is not the same as him not existing.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "God saw all that he had made, and it was very good. And there was evening, and there was morning—the sixth day.",
"roman": "Og Guð leit allt, sem hann hafði gjört, og sjá, það var harla gott. Það varð kveld og það varð morgunn, hinn sjötti dagur.",
"text": "Genesis 1:31 (Icelandic Bible, New International Version)",
"translation": "God saw all that he had made, and it was very good. And there was evening, and there was morning—the sixth day.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"God (of monotheistic religions)"
],
"links": [
[
"God",
"God"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "Guð"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "himnafaðir"
},
{
"word": "andlangs herra"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
35
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
29,
33
]
],
"english": "Humanity, which the Olympian gods contemplated in Homer's worldview, has now become a spectacle unto itself.",
"ref": "2008, Walter Benjamin, translated by Benedikt Hjartarson, edited by Ástráður Eysteinsson, Fagurfræði og miðlun, Háskólaútgáfan:",
"text": "Mannkynið sem hinir ólympísku guðir veltu fyrir sér í heimsmynd Hómers er nú orðið sjónarspil sjálfs sín.",
"translation": "Humanity, which the Olympian gods contemplated in Homer's worldview, has now become a spectacle unto itself.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"god, deity (of polytheistic religions)"
],
"links": [
[
"deity",
"deity"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "goð"
},
{
"word": "guð"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkvʏːð]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏːð"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Germanic a-mutation"
],
"word": "guð"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 1-syllable words",
"Icelandic doublets",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic masculine nouns",
"Icelandic neuter nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old Norse masculine nouns",
"Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old Norse neuter nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse nouns with multiple genders",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏːð",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏːð/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"guð",
"guð#Old_Norse"
],
[
"*gudą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gudą"
],
[
"goð",
"goð#Icelandic"
],
[
"guð",
"guð#Icelandic"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "guð",
"g1": "m<qq:i-stem, sometimes a-stem>",
"g2": "n<qq:a-stem>"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse guð m (i-stem, sometimes a-stem) or n (a-stem)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gudą",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gudą n",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "goð<g:n><t:pagan god>"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of goð n (“pagan god”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse guð m (i-stem, sometimes a-stem) or n (a-stem), from Proto-Germanic *gudą n. Doublet of goð n (“pagan god”), which shows the effect of a-mutation, while guð doesn't.\nThe /v/ present in the pronunciation is a remnant of a 16th century sound change in Northwestern Iceland where a /v/ was inserted in words beginning with /k/ or /ɡ/ followed by /u/ or /o/. This pronunciation eventually disappeared but was preserved in the word guð (and its derivations) and subsequently spread to the rest of the country.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guðs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guð",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "guð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guðið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guðin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guðið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guðin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guði",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guðinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guðum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guðunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guðs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guðsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guða",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guðanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@:neuter"
},
"expansion": "guð n (genitive singular guðs, nominative plural guð)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"id": "neuter"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "pagan god",
"word": "goð"
}
],
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"english": "Many other gods are considered the sons of Odin, such as Hodr, Bragi and others.",
"ref": "2016, Óttar Guðmundsson, Frygð og fornar hetjur, Reykjavík: Skrudda:",
"text": "Mörg önnur guð eru talin synir Óðins svo sem Höður og Bragi og fleiri.",
"translation": "Many other gods are considered the sons of Odin, such as Hodr, Bragi and others.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of goð (“pagan god”)"
],
"links": [
[
"goð",
"goð#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkvʏːð]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏːð"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Germanic a-mutation"
],
"word": "guð"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old Norse masculine nouns",
"Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old Norse neuter nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse nouns with multiple genders",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "guð"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "Guð"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "Gud"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "gudur"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "gu"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "gud"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "Gu"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "Gud"
},
{
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"word": "guð"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "gud"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"raw_tags": [
"n or m"
],
"word": "guþ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "gud"
},
{
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"lang_code": "kl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "guuti"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"c"
],
"word": "gud"
},
{
"lang": "Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-gut",
"word": "gud"
},
{
"lang": "Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-gut",
"word": "gu"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*gudą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gudą"
],
[
"god",
"god#Old_English"
],
[
"got",
"got#Old_High_German"
],
[
"𐌲𐌿𐌸",
"𐌲𐌿𐌸#Gothic"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gudą",
"4": "",
"5": "god"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gudą (“god”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "god"
},
"expansion": "Old English god",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌿𐌸"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌸 (guþ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gudą (“god”). Compare Old Saxon, Old Frisian, and Old English god, Old High German and Old Dutch got, Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌸 (guþ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "guð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "guð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "guði",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "guðs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "guð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "guð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "guði",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "guðs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ᚴᚢᚦ",
"roman": "kuþ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᚷᚢᛞ",
"roman": "ɢuᴅ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᚷᚢᚦ",
"roman": "ɢuþ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{dative}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{ap}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{datacc}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "guð m or n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "guð m or n",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "guð",
"form": "sing-indef",
"ns": "guð"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "guðana",
"api": "guða",
"asd": "guðinn",
"asi": "guð",
"dpd": "guðunum",
"dpi": "guðum",
"dsd": "guðinum",
"dsi": "guði",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "guðanna",
"gpi": "guða",
"gsd": "guðsins",
"gsi": "guðs",
"notes": "",
"npd": "guðarnir",
"npi": "guðar",
"nsd": "guðinn",
"nsi": "guð",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "guð"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-sing-indef"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "guð",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "guð",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "guði",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "guðs",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "guð",
"form": "sing-indef"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "guðin",
"api": "guð",
"asd": "guðit",
"asi": "guð",
"dpd": "guðunum",
"dpi": "guðum",
"dsd": "guðinu",
"dsi": "guði",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "guðanna",
"gpi": "guða",
"gsd": "guðsins",
"gsi": "guðs",
"notes": "",
"npd": "guðin",
"npi": "guð",
"nsd": "guðit",
"nsi": "guð",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "guð"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-sing-indef"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "guð",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "guð",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "guði",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "guðs",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"non:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"God m"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"God",
"God"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) God m"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"non:Germanic paganism"
],
"glosses": [
"god, deity n"
],
"links": [
[
"Germanic",
"Germanic#Adjective"
],
[
"paganism",
"paganism"
],
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"deity",
"deity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Germanic paganism) god, deity n"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "goð"
}
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"paganism",
"religion"
]
}
],
"word": "guð"
}
Download raw JSONL data for guð meaning in All languages combined (24.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.